A Guide to the Latest Email Scams and How to Stay Safe.
Helpful resources are listed below.
Top Scams to Watch Out For:
- Fake Package Deliveries: Be wary of emails claiming to be from delivery companies like FedEx or UPS. These emails might inform you of a missed delivery or require additional fees. They often contain links that lead to phishing websites designed to steal your credit card information or login credentials.
- Investment and Crypto Scams: Emails promising high returns on investments or exclusive access to cryptocurrencies are a red flag. These scams exploit the current financial climate and target people looking for quick profits. Never click on links or invest based on unsolicited emails.
- Gift Card Scams: Phishing emails can impersonate your boss or a colleague, requesting you to purchase gift cards for a client or vendor. Gift cards are an easy way for scammers to obtain untraceable funds. Always confirm requests directly with the person supposedly making them, using a phone number or email address you know is valid.
- Scareware Tactics: Emails designed to instill fear often claim to have identified suspicious activity on your bank account or warn of an imminent data breach. These emails pressure you to click on a link to "verify your information" or download security software that actually infects your device with malware.
- Government Benefit Impersonation: Scammers are preying on the confusion surrounding government benefits and tax refunds. Emails might urge you to "claim your stimulus check" or "update your tax information" through a provided link. Never share personal details or financial information through email links. Contact the relevant government agency directly for assistance.
Emotional Manipulation: Scammers prey on emotions. Emails might arrive with urgent messages about a loved one in trouble, promising a quick fix if you click a link or send money. Be cautious of such appeals, and verify the information directly with the person in question.
- Check Phishing Databases: Reputable organizations like OpenDNS maintain databases of known phishing websites. Consider using a browser extension that checks URLs against these databases before you click.
- Examine the Email Address Domain: Look beyond the sender name! Check the domain name (the part after the "@") for misspellings or odd extensions (e.g., ".tk" instead of ".com"). Legitimate companies typically use their own domain name in email addresses (e.g., *@companyname.com).
Staying Vigilant: How to Keep Yourself Informed
- Security Blogs and Websites: Subscribe to reputable cybersecurity blogs and websites that regularly update information on emerging phishing scams. These resources often provide detailed descriptions of the scam emails, including subject lines, sender addresses, and common tactics used.
- Anti-Spam Software and Email Providers: Many email providers offer built-in spam filters that can help identify and block suspicious emails. Additionally, consider using reputable anti-spam software that can further enhance your email security.
- Government and Industry Watchdogs: The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) are excellent resources for staying informed about current phishing scams. Both organizations provide comprehensive information on various scams and offer tips to avoid falling victim.
Who's Most at Risk?
While email scams can target anyone, some demographics are more vulnerable. Seniors are a prime target due to their potential need for more familiarity with technology and online threats. Additionally, busy professionals might be likelier to skim emails and overlook red flags. However, it's important to remember that anyone can be susceptible to a cleverly crafted email scam.
Protecting Yourself: Remember These Key Points
The five key takeaways to avoid email scams
- Never click on suspicious links or attachments in emails, even if they appear to come from a legitimate source.
- Double-check sender addresses. Scammers often spoof email addresses to appear legitimate.
- Be wary of unsolicited emails that create a sense of urgency or fear.
- Verify requests directly with the supposed sender through a trusted phone number or email address.
- If you suspect an email scam, report it to your email provider and the FTC.
By staying informed and practicing caution, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to email scams. Remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry.
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Helpful Resources:
- The Federal Trade Commission's Anti-Phishing Website: https://www.ftc.gov/phishing-0
- The Anti-Phishing Working Group: https://apwg.org/trendsreports/
- How to Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams (Consumer Advice): https://www.ftc.gov/office-inspector-general/ftc-imposter-scams
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